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Fiji Islands - FLR Volume 36 - Digest & Index |
THE FIJI LAW REPORTS
of the cases decided in
THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
in
THE FIJI COURT OF APPEAL
and in
THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI1990
VOLUME 36This Volume may be cited as “36 F.L.R.”
EDITOR:
MICHAEL DISHINGTON SCOTT B.A. (Lond.)
of Gray’s Inn, Judge of the High Court of Fiji
DIGEST AND INDEX
PAGE
APPEAL
Appeal – petition of appeal – skeleton argument – need for particularity.
217
APPEAL
Appeal – bail pending appeal – relevance of delay in preparing record of the proceedings in the lower Court – Criminal Procedure Code (Cap.21) Section 312.
99
COMPANIES
Companies – petition to wind up company unable to pay its debts – substitution of creditor following withdrawal of petitioner – Companies Act (Cap.247) Sections 220 (e), 221 (a) – Companies (Winding Up) Rules Rule 32.
162
CRIME: OFFENCES
Crime: Offences – dangerous drugs – “extract of Indian hemp” – Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 114) Sections 4 (2), 8(b), 15 (1) (b).
103
CRIME: PROCEDURE
Crime: procedure – the role of a Judge in a trial
217
CRIME: PROCEDURE
Crime: procedure – dangerous drugs – requirement for analyst’s certificate – effect of guilty plea to defective charge – value of acceptance by accused of facts beyond their knowledge – dangerous Drugs Act (Cap.114) Sections 16 and 22.
103
CRIME: PROCEDURE
Crime: procedure – bail pending appeal – when appropriate – Criminal Procedure Code (Cap.21) Section 315.
242
CROWN PROCEEDINGS
Crown (State) proceedings – whether the Permanent Arbitrator is an officer of the Crown (State) – Crown (State) Proceedings Act (Cap.24) Section 3.
James R. Raman v. The Permanent Arbitrator, A-G & the Fiji Broadcasting Commission
51
CUSTOMARY LAW
Customary law – Rotuma – whether the removal of a District Chief is governed by customary law or by statute – Rotuma Act (Cap.122) Section 18.
Gagaj Kausiriaf v. Gagaj Sautiak, Aisea Atalifo & Emotama Misau Fesaitu
205
DAMAGES
Damages – wrongful dismissal – measure of
Lepani Delai v. The Minister of Communications, Transport and Works & A-G.
85
DAMAGES
Damages – personal injuries – measure of – whether circumstances justified an award of exemplary damages.
Narendra Kumar v. Sairusi Drawe, The Minister for Home Affairs & Auxiliary Army Services & A-G.
90
DAMAGES
Damages – negligence causing death – assessment of dependency – Compensation to Relatives Act (Cap.29) – Fiji National Provident Fund Act (Cap.219) Sections 36 (1) & 36 (3).
110
DAMAGES
Damages – personal injuries – contributory negligence
236
EMPLOYMENT
Employment – action for wrongful dismissal – availability of reinstatement – measure of damages.
Lepani Delai v. The Minister of Communications Transport and Works & A-G
85
EMPLOYMENT
Employment – Judicial Review – award of Permanent Arbitrator – whether award exceeded the Arbitrator’s terms of reference – Trade Disputes Act (Cap. 97) – High Court Rules 1988 o.53.
1
EMPLOYMENT
Employment – Trade Union – whether a union previously recognised by a Government Department is entitled to recognition by its privatised successor – whether successor’s refusal to recognise the union is justifiable – Trade Union (Recognition) Act (Cap.96 A) Section 4 (1).
143
EMPLOYMENT
Employment – providing a safe place of employment – duties of occupiers – Factories Act (Cap 99) Section 24 (3).
Raghwan Construction v. Ministry of Employment & Industrial Relations
73
ESTATE
Estate – estate and gift duty – valuation of real estate – now effected – Estate and Gift Duties Act (Cap 203) Section 62.
Burns Philp Trustee Co. Ltd v. The Commissioner of Estate & Gift Duties
148
EXCHANGE CONTROL
Exchange Control – registration of foreign judgment – whether registration prohibited by failure to comply with the provisions of the Exchange Control Act (Cap.211) Section 11 (2).
Peter Ernest Jones & Algar Keith Tozer v. Marwick George Mathieson
116
EXCHANGE CONTROL
Exchange Control – refusal of request to retain proceeds of insurance claim overseas – purpose of exchange control legislation – construction of penal legislation – powers of governor of Reserve Bank – whether refusal unreasonable – Exchange Control Act (Cap.211) Sections 2, 4, 9, 26, 33 & 39 – Reserve Bank of Fiji Act (Cap 210) Sections 4, 10, 15, 48 & 52.
The State v. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of Fiji ex parte Reddy’s Enterprises Limited
168
IMMIGRATION
Immigration – Entitlement to passport – whether retention of confiscated passport justified – Passports Act (Cap.89) Sections 3, 6, 7, 15.
The Principal Immigration Officer & The A-G v. Zhan Hong Chen
12
INCOME TAX
Income Tax – whether a transaction was one of a series – whether in the nature of trade or business – set-off of losses – whether losses must first be set off against non-taxable profits-Income Tax Act (Cap 201) Section 11 (1) (a), 22 (1) (a) & 22 (1) (b).
209
JUDICIAL REVIEW
Judicial Review – whether decisions of Registrar of Trade Unions are subject to judicial review.
The State v. Registrar of Trade Unions ex parte Fiji Public Service Association
60
NEGLIGENCE
Negligence – contributory negligence – effect on damages for personal injuries.
236
PRACTICE: CIVIL
Practice: Civil – effect of unconditional acceptance of Judgment debt on right of appeal.
227
PRACTICE:CIVIL
Practice (Civil) – application for summary Judgment – relevance of improper conduct by counsel – High Court Rules 1988 O.86.
54
PRACTICE: CIVIL
Practice (Civil) – application to strike out Defence – whether Defence to action for damages for malicious prosecution sufficiently pleaded – whether Plaintiff’s acquittal in related criminal proceedings gives rise to an estoppel against the Defendant.
Dharm Bir Singh v. Commissioner of Police & The Attorney-General
45
PRACTICE:CIVIL
Practice (Civil) – Legal Practitioners – duties in relation to applications for an adjournment.
8
PRACTICE: CIVIL
Practice (Civil) – award of costs on withdrawal of action – entitlement to damages when ex parte interim injunction obtained without full disclosure.
155
PRACTICE: CIVIL
Practice (Civil) – execution – whether sheriff of Fiji a private individual or an officer of the state – whether the sheriff is liable for actions taken as an agent of the High Court Crown (State) Proceedings Act (Cap.24).
Timoci Naco & Mereani Naco v. Sheriff of The Republic of Fiji
139
PRACTICE: CIVIL
Public Service – appeals to Public Service Appeals Board – whether preserved or abolished – whether alternative remedies available – Fiji Service Commissions and Public Service Decree 5/1987 Section 9; Fiji Service Commissions (Amendment) Decree 10/1987 Section 2 (e), Public Service Order 1987.
106
SENTENCE
Sentence – possession of dangerous drugs – whether the mandatory sentencing provisions allow for a sentence of imprisonment to be suspended – Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap.144) Dangerous Act (Amendment) Decree 4/1990 Section 8.
125
SENTENCE
Sentence – imprisonment – suspended term – whether may be imposed subject to additional conditions – whether may be activated for an offence committed outside the operational period – Penal Code (Cap17) Section 29, 30 and 31.
23
SENTENCE
Sentence – imprisonment – activation of suspended sentence of imprisonment – When mandatory – Penal Code (Cap. 17) Section 28
160
SENTENCE
Sentence – whether a sentence of imprisonment imposed on a prisoner already serving a sentence of life imprisonment should be concurrent with that life sentence or consecutive.
240
SENTENCE
Sentence – rape – young first offenders – Penal Code (Cap. 17) Sections 149 and 150.
Jovesa Turagasau, Semi Kedrawaca Sauleca & Apisai Baria v. The State
81
SENTENCE
Sentence – incest – guidelines – aggravating and mitigating factors – Penal Code (Cap.17) Section 178 (1).
201
SENTENCE
Sentence – causing death by dangerous driving – guidelines – aggravating and mitigating factors – Penal Code (Cap.17) Section 238.
242
SENTENCE
Sentence – rape – young first offender – mitigatory effect of customary reconciliation – Penal Code (Cap.17) Section 149 and 150.
19
SENTENCE
Sentence – rape – relevance of customary reconciliation – Penal Code (Cap. 17) Sections 149 and 150.
42
SUGAR INDUSTRY
Sugar Industry – whether Master Award susceptible to judicial review – nature and extent of Tribunal’s duty to consult – Sugar Industry Act (Cap.206) Sections 64 (3), 67 (1) and 67 (2).
The State v. Sugar Industry Tribunal ex parte The Sugar Cane Growers Council
29
TRADE UNION
Trade Unions – whether actions of the Registrar of Trade Unions are justifiable – whether organising a union on racial lines is prohibited – whether the Registrar abused his discretion – Trade Unions Act (Cap 96) Sections 2, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 & 16.
The State v. Registrar of Trade Unions ex parte Fiji Public Service Association
60
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