REPUBLIC OF FIJI

Development of Informal Settlements Act 2022

ACT NO. 21 OF 2022

I assent.
W. KATONIVERE
	President
[25 March 2022]
AN ACT
TO PROVIDE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN FIJI AND FOR RELATED MATTERS
ENACTED by the Parliament of the Republic of Fiji—
PART 1—PRELIMINARY
Short title and commencement
1.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Development of Informal Settlements Act 2022.
(2) This Act comes into force on a date or dates appointed by the Minister by notice in the Gazette. 
Interpretation
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
	"development lease" means an agreement—
	(a)	executed by TLTB with the lessee in respect of iTaukei land for the purpose of developing the iTaukei land, and with the intention of granting the lessee a lease over the iTaukei land for a term not exceeding 99 years; or
	(b)	executed by the Director of Lands with the lessee in respect of State land for the purpose of developing the State land, and with the intention of granting the lessee a lease over the State land for a term not exceeding 99 years;
	"dwelling" means a house, apartment, flat, shack or any other structure erected and used for a residential purpose, including any structure in the surrounding area;
	"informal tenant" means a person whose dwelling is located on the iTaukei land or State land, as the case may be, over which a development lease exists, without the consent of TLTB, the Director of Lands or the lessee, and includes any other person who resides at the informal tenant's dwelling;
	"lessee" means the Ministry responsible for housing and community development or the Director of Lands, as the case may be; 
	"Minister" means the Minister responsible for housing and community development; and
	"TLTB" means the iTaukei Land Trust Board established under section 3 of the iTaukei Land Trust Act 1940.
Act to bind the State
3. This Act binds the State.
PART 2—RELOCATION OF INFORMAL TENANTS
Compulsory relocation of informal tenants
4.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other written law, for the purpose of developing the iTaukei land or State land over which a development lease exists, the lessee may require an informal tenant to be relocated from the informal tenant's dwelling to an alternative housing arrangement for such period and subject to such terms and conditions as the lessee may deem necessary.
(2) The informal tenant must, within the period specified by the lessee in writing for relocation, relocate himself or herself together with all of his or her possessions to the alternative housing arrangement.
(3) If an informal tenant fails to relocate within the period specified by the lessee in writing for relocation, the lessee or any other person authorised by the lessee, may remove the informal tenant's dwelling. 
Offences
5.—(1) If an informal tenant fails to relocate within the period specified by the lessee in writing for relocation, the informal tenant commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years or both.
(2) If an informal tenant fails to comply with any term or condition determined by the lessee, the informal tenant commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years or both.
(3) Any person who wilfully hinders or obstructs any person duly authorised by the lessee from entering or taking possession of or using any iTaukei land or State land over which a development lease exists, or hinders or obstructs the person in possession of the iTaukei land or State land, or hinders or obstructs any police officer executing a writ or order of possession, commits an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years or both.
PART 3—MISCELLANEOUS
Regulations
6.—(1) The Minister may make regulations to prescribe matters that are required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act and generally for achieving the purposes of this Act. 
(2) Without affecting the generality of subsection (1), the Minister may make regulations prescribing—
	(a)	the issuance of prohibition orders; and
	(b)	offences and penalties not exceeding— 
	(i) 	in the case of an individual, a fine of $20,000 or imprisonment for a term of 10 years or both; or 
	(ii) 	in the case of a body corporate, a fine of $100,000.

Passed by the Parliament of the Republic of Fiji this 25th day of March 2022.