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Tonga Water Board v Likiliki [2008] TOCA 9; AC 11-2008 (25 July 2008)

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF TONGA
NUKU’ALOFA REGISTRY

AC 11 of 2008

BETWEEN:

TONGA WATER BOARD
Appellant

AND :

PAU MO LEVUKA LIKILIKI
Respondent

Coram : Burchett J
Salmon J
Moore J

Counsel: Mr Fakahua for the Appellant
Mrs Vaihu for the Respondent

Date of hearing : 18 July 2008.
Date of judgment : 25 July 2008.

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

[1] This is an appeal against a default judgment given by Andrew J in favour of the Respondent on the 7th September 2007.

[2] The Respondent is the present registered holder of a tax allotment situated at Hihifo, Ha’apai. In the 1970’s there was what is described as an informal agreement whereby the appellant was allowed to instal a community water pump on the land at a rental of $50 per month. Since then the appellant has significantly extended its use of the land without advising the holders of the tax allotment. It seems that over the years the rent increased to $300 per month.

[3] The appellant entered into negotiations with the respondent for a further rental increase. Those negotiations were never concluded. Meanwhile the appellant fell into arrears with its rent to the extent where the sum owing at the time of the judgment was $5,500. The respondent issued a writ of summons claiming an eviction order against the Appellant.

[4] No defence was filed to the writ and the respondent applied for judgment by default. The application was heard and evidence was called establishing the respondent’s right to the land and the fact that no rent had been paid since October 2006. The Judge was reluctant to order eviction because of the disruption that would cause to the water supply to the Ha’apai community. Apparently the respondent accepted that judgment for the arrears of rent and consideration of an increase would be an acceptable compromise. In the event judgment was given for $5,500 representing rent to the 12th October 2007 and an order was made increasing the rent to $500 per month from that date.

[5] Although not brought to our attention by the appellant we discovered during questioning that the appellant by application dated the 14th September 2007 sought an order setting aside the default judgment. There were 2 affidavits filed in support of the application. In one it was claimed that the appellant had an arguable defence but no details of that defence were given. In the other affidavit the deponent said she understood the appellant had an arguable defence but again no details were given. The application to set aside was dismissed by Andrew J on the 5th October 2007. We have not been provided with his reasons for doing so but have no doubt that it was because the appellant provided no particulars of the defence claimed. No appeal was lodged from this decision.