AGREEMENT REGARDING THE OPERATION OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE MARSHALL ISLANDS AND THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA CONCLUDED PURSUANT TO SECTION 132 OF THE COMPACT OF FREE ASSOCIATION

(Honolulu, Hawaii, 30 May 1982)

ENTRY INTO FORCE: 30 May 1982

This Agreement is concluded by the Signatory Governments and sets forth their respective authority and responsibility with regard to the operation of telecommunication services of the Government of the United States in the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia as authorized by Section 132 of the Compact of Free Association (the Compact).

Article I

Definitions
1. The Definition of Terms set forth in the following documents are incorporated into this Agreement:
a. Article VI of Title Four of the Compact;
b. Paragraph 2 of Article I of the Status of Forces Agreement Concluded Pursuant to Section 323 of the Compact (the Status of Forces Agreement); and
c. Paragraph 2 of Article I of the Federal Programs and Services Agreement Concluded Pursuant to Sections 221, 224, 225 and 232 of the Compact (the Federal Programs and Services Agreement).
Article II

General Provisions
1. The Governments of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia shall permit the Government of the United States to operate telecommunications services in the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia to the extent necessary to fulfil the obligations of the Government of the United States under the Compact.
2. The Government of the United States may take within the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia measures for the installation, operation and maintenance of its telecommunication services, including:
(a) the operation and maintenance of all telecommunication facilities, and use of the associated radio frequencies authorized for use or in use upon the entry into force of this agreement;
(b) the installation, operation and maintenance of new or additional telecommunication facilities in the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia. Such actions will be coordinated with the respective Government of the Marshall Islands or the Federated States of Micronesia;
(c) the regulation and control of all telecommunications of the Government of the United States, including the licensing of operations personnel; and
(d) the use of codes, ciphers and other means of cryptographic security.
3. The Government of the Marshall Islands and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia:
(a) Authorize the operation of United States telecommunication facilities, and the provision of frequencies to the Government of the United States shall be free from all license requirements, taxes, duties, fees and charges;
(b) Shall make prompt and reasonable efforts to satisfy requests by the Government of the United States for changes in existing frequencies and for requests for additional frequencies; and
(c) Shall accept as its own, without a test or fee, the permits or licenses issued to United States personnel by the Government of the United States.
4.	(a) For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, Competent Authorities shall be designated by each of the signatory Governments. The Competent Authority of the Government of the United States and the Competent Authority of the Government of the Marshall Islands or the Competent Authority of the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia may communicate directly with each other. The designation by a government of the Competent Authority will be communicated in writing to all other signatory governments and such designation may, from time to time, be amended.
(b) In order to harmonize the telecommunication operations of the Government of the United States with those of the Governments of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia, the Competent Authorities shall establish a Joint Telecommunication Board which shall meet at least semi-annually or more often as may be required. The Board will review plans for changes to the respective telecommunication systems of the parties to ensure maximum possible compatibility and interoperability. The United States shall act as the secretariat for this board and shall host the initial meeting of the Board. The secretariat and host for later meetings will be as mutually agreed by the parties.
5. The Government of the United States, through its Competent Authority, shall coordinate proposed major changes to United States telecommunications and extraordinary activities or exercises which would have the potential of causing either electromagnetic or physical interference with other systems used or licensed by the Government of the Marshall Islands or the Federated States of Micronesia. The Government of the Marshall Islands or the Federated States of Micronesia, through its Competent Authority, shall coordinate similar changes with the United States Competent Authority. The Government of the United States and the Government of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia respectively shall use their best efforts to avoid both electromagnetic and physical interference to each other's telecommunication operations. In the event the Competent Authorities cannot reach a mutually satisfactory agreement through consultations, the matter will be referred to their respective governments for resolution in accordance with the provisions of Article V of Title Three or Article II of Title Four of the Compact as appropriate.
6. Transmitter and receiver antennas installed by the Government of the United States shall be located and constructed so as not to constitute hazards including, inter alia, hazards to air navigation.
Article III

Defense Telecommunication Provisions
1. The Armed Forces of the United States and their United States contractors may take in the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia measures for the installation, operation and maintenance of telecommunication services pursuant to Title Three of the Compact and its subsidiary agreements. These measures include the right, as provided for in this agreement, to install, operate and maintain:
(a) Radio communication, radar and telemetry systems including:
(1) Major radio communication facilities as links with the world-wide military network of the United States;
(2) Such other lesser radio-telephonic and telegraphic communication facilities including the Military Affiliate Radio System as may be required for the support of military and administrative services of the Armed Forces of the United States;
(3) Television systems;
(4) Radio facilities for communication with aircraft and surface vessels;
(5) Satellite communications;
(6) Such other broadcast stations contributing to the morale, welfare and training of the Armed Forces of the United States and its contractors, which includes the Armed Forces Radio and Television Service, and short-range broadcast stations; and
(7) Such other telecommunication facilities as may be required from time to time.
(b) Aids to air navigation and airfield approach control systems including electronic navigation and landing aids, such as airport surveillance radars, ground control approach (GCA), TACAN and instrument landing systems (ILS), and other such aids as may be developed and adapted for such use.
(c) Telecommunication equipment in connection with the operation of weather facilities.
Article IV

United States Federal Programs and Services Telecommunications Provisions
United States Federal Agencies and their United States contractors may take in the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia measures for the installation, operation and maintenance of telecommunication services in support of United States Federal Programs and Services as set forth in the Agreement concluded pursuant to Sections 221, 224, 225 and 232 of the Compact.
Article V

Effective Date, Amendment and Duration
1. This Agreement shall enter into force simultaneously with the Compact.
2. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended:
(a) As to all of the Governments of the Marshall islands and the Federated States of Micronesia and as to the Government of the United States at any time by mutual agreement; and
(b) As to any one of the Governments of the Marshall Islands or the Federated States of Micronesia and as to the Government of the United States at any time by mutual agreement. The effect of any amendment made pursuant to this subsection shall be restricted to the relationship between the Governments agreeing to such amendment, but the other Governments signatory to this Agreement shall be notified promptly by the Government of the United States of any such amendment.
3. This Agreement shall remain in force in accordance with the following terms:
(a) Articles I, II, III and V of this Agreement shall remain in force as between the Government of the United States and the Government of the Marshall Islands or the Federated States of Micronesia for the period of effectiveness of their respective Military Use and Operating Rights Agreements Concluded Pursuant to Sections 321 and 323 of the Compact; and
(b) Articles I, II, IV and V of this Agreement shall remain in force as between the Government of the United States and the Government of the Marshall Islands or the Federated States of Micronesia for the period of effectiveness of the provisions of Article XIV of the Federal Programs and Services Agreement Concluded Pursuant to Sections 221, 224, 225 and 232 of the Compact.
4. This Agreement may be accepted, by signature or otherwise, by the Government of the United States, the Government of the Government of the Marshall Islands and the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. Each Government accepting this Agreement shall possess an original English language version.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, duly authorized, have signed this Agreement Regarding the Operation of Telecommunication Services which shall come into effect in accordance with its terms between the Government of the United States and the other Governments signatory to this Agreement.
DONE AT Honolulu, Hawaii, this 30th DAY of May, ONE THOUSAND, NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY-TWO