police AND TRANSPORT LEGISLATION (amendment) (alcohol testing) ACT 2016

(No. 4 of 2016)

police AND TRANSPORT LEGISLATION (amendment) (alcohol testing) ACT 2016
(No. 4 of 2016)
PASSEDby the National Parliament this third day of May 2016.
(This printed impression has been carefully compared by me with the Bill passed by Parliament and found by me to be a true copy of the Bill)

Clezy Rore
Clerk to National Parliament

ASSENTED to in Her Majesty’s name and on Her Majesty’s behalf thiseighteenth day of May 2016.

Mr. Ajilon Jasper Nasiu
Acting Governor-General

Date of Commencement: see section 2.
AN ACTTO AMEND THE POLICE ACT 2013, THE CIVIL AVIATION ACT 2008, THE ROAD TRANSPORT ACT (CAP. 131) AND THE SHIPPING ACT 1998 TO PROVIDE FOR TESTING FOR BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT AND RELATED OFFENCES.

ENACTEDBY THE NATIONAL PARLIAMENT OF SOLOMON ISLANDS.

police AND TRANSPORT LEGISLATION (amendment)(alcohol testing) act2016

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

Part 1	Preliminary matters	1
1	Short title	1
2	Commencement	1
Part 2	Amendment of Police Act 2013	1
3	New Part 4A	1
4	Amendment of section 179	6
Part 3	Amendment of Civil Aviation Act 2008	6
5	New section 184A	6
Part 4	Amendment of Road Transport Act (Cap. 131)	7
6	Amendment of section 43	7
7	New section 43A	7
8	Amendment of Schedule	8
Part 5	Amendment of Shipping Act 1998	8
9	New Part XIII heading	8
10	New section 207A	8

POLICE AND TRANSPORT LEGISLATION (AMENDMENT) (ALCOHOL TESTING) ACT 2016
Part 1	Preliminary matters
1	Short title
This Act may be cited as the Police and Transport Legislation (Amendment) (Alcohol Testing)Act 2016.
2	Commencement
This Act commences on the dayappointed by the Minister by Gazette notice.
Part 2	Amendment of Police Act 2013
3	New Part 4A
The Police Act 2013 is amended by inserting the following after section 111:
“Part 4A	Alcohol testing
111A	Definitions
In this Part:
“accident” means:
(a)	a collision between a vehicle and another vehicle or a person, animal or object; or
(b)	anotherincident involving a vehicle in which the vehicle is damaged;
“additional breath test” means a breath test conducted under section 111C;
“breath test” means a test of a sample of a person's breathto assess:
(a)	whether there is alcohol present in the person's breath or blood; and
(b)	if alcohol is present, the concentration of alcohol; 
“health practitioner” means:
(a)	a medical practitioner as defined in section 2 of the Medical and Dental Practitioners Act (Cap. 102); or
(b)	a nurse as defined in section 3 of the Nursing Council Act (Cap. 104);
“preliminary breath test” means a breath test conducted under section 111B;
“prescribed device” means a device prescribed by the Minister by Gazette notice for conducting breath tests under this Part; 
“prescribed level” means a concentration of 50milligrams or more of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood (0.05%);
“motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle as defined in section 2 of the Road Transport Act (Cap. 131);
“vehicle” means any of the following:
(a)	a motor vehicle; 
(b)	a vessel as defined in section 207A of the Shipping Act 1998;
(c)	an aircraft as defined in section 2 of the Civil Aviation Act 2008.
111B	Power to conduct preliminary breath tests
	(1)	Subject to section 111D, a police officer may require a person to submit to one or more breath tests in accordance with the officer's directions if:
(a)	the officer finds the person driving or in charge of a vehicle; or
(b)	the officer finds the person occupying the driving seat of a vehicle and attempting to put the vehicle in motion; or
(c)	the officer has reasonable cause to suspect that:
(i)	the person was, within the previous hour, driving or in charge of a vehicle; and
(ii)	at the time the person was driving or in charge of the vehicle, it was involved in an accident.
	(2)	Subsection (1)(a) and (b) only apply in relation to a motor vehicle if the motor vehicle is on a road.
	(3)	For the purpose of conducting a preliminary breath test, a police officer may request or signal the driver of a vehicle to stop the vehicle.
111C	Power to conduct additional breath test
	(1)	This section applies if the result of a preliminary breath test indicates thatthe concentration of alcohol in a person’s blood is at or above the prescribed level.
	(2)	Subject to section 111D, a police officer may:
(a)	require the person to submit to an additional breath test in accordance with the officer’s directions; and
(b)	require the person to accompany a police officer to a police station or post to conduct the breath test; and
(c)	detain the person for the minimum period required to conduct the breath test (including any time required to transport the person to a police station or police post to conduct the test).
111D	When breath test must not be conducted
	(1)	A police officer must not require a person to submit to a breath test if it appears to the officer that:
(a)	the person is injured, and the officer is satisfied it may be detrimental to the person's medical condition for the person to provide a sample of breath; or
(b)	the person is, as a result of a medical condition, physical disability or other physical condition, otherwise incapable of providing a sample of breath.
	(2)	A health practitioner may take a sample of the person’s blood and give it to a police officer for analysis to determine the concentration of alcohol:
(a)	with the person’s consent; or
(b)	if the person is incapable of consenting, without the person’s consent. 
	(3)	The health practitioner is not civilly or criminally liable, and does not breach any professional code of ethics or conduct, for taking the sample and giving it to the police officer.
111E	Conduct of breath test
A breath test may only be conducted:
(a)	by a police officer; and
(b)	using a prescribed device.
111F	Right to request blood test
	(1)	This section applies if the result of a breath test indicates that the concentration of alcohol in a person’s blood is at or above the prescribed level.
	(2)	The person may request that a sample of his or her blood be taken by a health practitioner and analysed to determine the concentration of alcohol.
	(3)	A police officer must make arrangements that are reasonable in the circumstances to enable the sample of blood to be taken.
	(4)	A police officer must be present when the sample is taken and approximately half of the sample (which must be at least an amount sufficient to ascertain the concentration of alcohol in the sample) must be given to the police officer. 
	(5)	In proceedings for an offence against this or another Act, the blood sample is only admissible as evidence of the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood if it was taken no more than 2 hours after the additional breath test was conducted on the person. 
111G	Evidentiary certificates
	(1)	As soon as practicable after a police officer conducts a breath test on a person that indicates that the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood is at or above the prescribed level, the officer must:
(a)	complete in duplicate a certificate detailing the conduct and result of the test in the form specified in Commissioner’s Orders issued under section 13; and
(b)	give one copy of the certificate to the person. 
	(2)	In proceedings for an offence against this or another Act, a copy of the certificateis evidence of the facts stated in it in the absence of proof to the contrary.
111H	Presumption as to concentration of alcohol
In proceedings for an offence against this or another Act, if it is established that, at any time within 2 hours after the alleged offence was committed, a certain concentration of alcohol was present in a person’s blood, it is presumed that at least that concentration of alcohol was present in the person’s blood at the time at which the alleged offence was committed in the absence of proof to the contrary.
111I	Consuming alcohol after accident or preliminary breath test
	(1)	A person commits an offence if the person consumes alcohol within 2 hours after:
(a)	driving or being in charge of a vehicle when it was involved in an accident; or
(b)	undergoing a preliminary breath test that indicates that the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood is at or above the prescribed level.
Penalty:	5,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 6 months, or both.
	(2)	Subsection (1)(a) does not apply if, at the time the person consumes the alcohol:
(a)	the person has undergone a preliminary breath test that indicates that the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood is below the prescribed level; or
(b)	the person reasonably believes that the accident did not occur.
	(3)	Subsection (1)(b) does not apply if, at the time the person consumes the alcohol, the person has undergone an additional breath test that indicates that the concentration of alcohol in the person’s blood is below the prescribed level.”
4	Amendment of section 179
Section 179 of the Police Act 2013 is amended by deleting “5000 penalty units or six months” and substituting “10,000 penalty units or 12 months”.
Part 3	Amendment of Civil Aviation Act 2008
5	New section 184A
The Civil Aviation Act 2008 is amended by inserting the following after section 184:
“184A	Presence of alcohol in person’s blood
A person commits an offence if, while there is present in the person’s blood a concentration of alcohol of 50milligrams or more in 100 millilitres of blood, the person:
(a)	operates an aircraft; or
(b)	occupiesapilot’s seat of anaircraft and attempts to put the aircraft in motion.
Penalty:	
(a)	for a first offence – 10,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both;
(b)	for a second or subsequent offence – 20,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.”
Part 4	Amendment of Road Transport Act (Cap. 131)
6	Amendment of section 43
(1)	Section 43(1)(b) of the Road Transport Act (Cap. 131) is deleted and replaced with the following:
“(b)	on conviction by the Magistrates’ Court:
(i)	for a first offence – 10,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both;
(ii)	for a second or subsequent offence – 20,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.”
(2)	Section 43(4) of the Road Transport Act (Cap. 131) is amended by deleting “subsection (1)” and substituting “subsection (1) or section 43A”.
7	New section 43A
The Road Transport Act (Cap. 131) is amended by inserting the following after section 43:
“43A	Presence of alcohol in person’s blood
	(1)	A person commits an offence if, while there is present in the person’s blood a concentration of alcohol of 50milligrams or more in 100 millilitres of blood, the person:
(a)	drivesor is in charge of a motor vehicle; or
(b)	occupies the driving seat of a motor vehicle and attempts to put the motor vehicle in motion.
Penalty:	
(a)	if the person is convicted in the High Court – 20,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both;
(b)	if the person is convicted in the Magistrates’ Court:
(i)	for a first offence – 10,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both;
(ii)	for a second or subsequent offence – 20,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
	(2)	If a person who is convicted of an offence under this section has previously been convicted of an offence under section 43(1), the offence under this section is taken to be a second or subsequent offence.
	(3)	Without limiting subsection (1)(a), a person is in charge of a vehicle:
(a)	if:
(i)	the person holds a full driving licence; and 
(ii)	the driver of the vehicle holds a provisional driving licence; and
(iii)	the person is accompanying the driver of the vehicle as required by regulation 17(1)(a) of the Road Transport Regulations; or
(b)	ifthe person is a driving test examiner testing the driving ability of the driver of the vehicle.”
8	Amendment of Schedule
The Schedule, Part I of the Road Transport Act (Cap. 131) is amended by inserting the following after item 5:
“6.	An offence under section 43A (presence of alcohol in person’s blood).”
Part 5	Amendment of Shipping Act 1998
9	New Part XIII heading
The heading to Part XIII of the Shipping Act 1998 is deleted and replaced with the following:
“Part XIII	Legal proceedings and general offences”
10	New section 207A
The Shipping Act 1998 is amended by inserting the following after section 207:
“207A	Presence of alcohol in person’s blood
	(1)	A person who is in charge of a vessel commits an offence if, while there is present in the person’s blood a concentration of alcohol of 50milligrams or more in 100 millilitres of blood, the person:
(a)	operatesthevessel; or
(b)	attempts to put the vessel in motion.
Penalty:	
(a)	for a first offence – 10,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 12 months, or both;
(b)	for a second or subsequent offence – 20,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
	(2)	In this section:
“vessel” means a vessel as defined in section 2, but does not include a vessel less than 3 metres in length:
(a)	that is not propelled by an engine; or 
(b)	that is propelled by an engine of 10 horsepower or less.”