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Sandalwood Processing Products v Greenleaf Extracts [2001] VUSC 28; Civil Case 029 of 2000 (30 March 2001)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF

THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU

(Civil Jurisdiction)

Civil Case No.29 of 2000

BETWEEN:

SANDALWOOD PROCESSING PRODUCTS

p class="MsoBodyText" alignalign="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Plaintiff

AND:

p class="MsoBodyText" align="center" style="text-align: cen: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> GREENLEAF EXTRACTS

First Defendant

AND:

BRAIN ROBERT HENSEL

Second Defendant

Date of Hearing: 30th March, 2001, 10 a.m

p class="MsoBoMsoBodyText" align="left" style="text-align: left; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Coram: Mr Justice Oliver A. Saksak sitting in Chambers.

Counsel: Mr Saling Stephens of Counsel for the Plaintiff

Mr Edward Naliel of Counsel for the Second Defendant

INTERLOCUTORY JUDGEMENT

This is a chambers application ed by way of a Summons (Gen (General Form) under O.57, R.13 of the High Court Rules 1964. The Applicant seeks orders that he as Second Defendant in this Action be struck off as a Party, and that he be paid costs.

The grounds in support of the application are as appear in the affidavit of Mr Nigel Grant Morrison of Counsel foel for the Second Defendant. The affidavit dated 7th November 2000 used in Civil Case No.76 of 2000 in the Magistrate’s Court was redated 21st March, 2001 and refiled on 22nd March, 2001. The relevant parts are –

(i) nbsp; &nbbp;&nnbp;& &nbbsp; &nbp; &nbp; pan>Paragr wh 4 which rich reads:

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p>

an lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt">“That letter dated 16th October,ober, 2000, with its attachment makes the following matters clear:

(i) &bsp; ;&nbssp;&nbp; &nsp; ;&nbpp; &nnsp;&&nsp; &nbp; H wselan emploemployee of the First Defendant Company.

(ii">(ii) &nbbsp;& &nsp; &nsp; &nnbp;& /span>Hensel isel is neit neither an officer or shareholf thendant Company.

(iii) &nnbsp;; &nsp; &nsp; &&nbp;; / Hensel asel acted ited in accord with the instructions of his employer, the Firstndantany a timespan> ass="MsoNormal"e="margin-top: 1; margin-bottomottom: 1">: 1">

(ii)ot;"> &nnsp;&&nsp;;&nspp;&nssp; sp; Paragraph 5 reads:

>

The Magistrates’ Court proceedings were discontinued on 6th December 2000, we wrote to the lawyer for the Plaintiff by way of the letter annexed “B”.”

p class="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="text-indent: -36.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> (iii) &bsp; ;&nbssp;&nbp; &nsp; ;&nbpp; &nnsp;& sp; Paan>Paragraph 6 reads:

class="Mss="Mss="MsoNorsoNormal" mal" stylestyle="mar="margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> “To date, there has been no consent for the Plaintiff to discontinuance against the Second Defendant”.

ass="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> Upon those grounds the Applicant further relies on O.27 R.4 of the Rules wreads:-

“The Court may order any pleading to be struck out, on the ground that it discloses no reasonable cause of action or answer, an din any such case or in case of the action or defence being shown by the pleadings to be frivolous or vexatious, the Court may order the action to be stayed or dismissed, or judgment to be entered accordingly, as may be just.”

Dealing first with the affidavit of Mr Morrison Mr Stephens objects to its admissiothe basis that it is t is hearsay. Further that it was not even used in the Magistrates Court. I accept that submission. Clearly paragraph 5 is hearsay evidence and cannot be admitted. Further the Court below did not rely on the affidavit because there was no need for it. Civil Case No.76 of 2000 was discontinued by Order dated 30th November 2000. Civil Case No.70 remained in motion. This Court in exercising its appellate jurisdiction on 18th October, 2000 Ordered among others that –

“3. ;&nbssp; &nsp;&nbhe Plhe Plaintiff in CivilCivil Case No.70 of 2000 file originating process in that proceedings within 7 days of these Orders.n>

4.

It seems to me that the Plaintiff had filed a specially Endorsed Writ on 12th October 2000 as Civs Civil Case No.29 of 2000 continuing Civil Case No.70 of 2000 in the Magistrate’s Court. Orders 3 and 4 above are therefore pointless. That probably explains why no arguments were advanced alleging failure by the Plaintiff to comply with Order 3.

The matter then boils dow the grounds in O.27 R.4. That provision grants discretion to the Court to strikstrike out any pleading on the ground that it discloses no reasonable cause of action. There is no evidence by the Second Defendant to support that argument. It follows therefore that his application must fail. I therefore dismiss his application and order that the Second Defendant pays the Plaintiff’s costs of today’s hearing.

The Plaintiff also has filed an Ex-parte summons seeking amthers, that leave be granteranted to him to serve the First Defendant out of the jurisdiction. Mr Naliel informs the Court that he has no instructions to represent the First Defendant in this matter. That being so, leave is hereby granted to the Plaintiff to serve the First Defendant out of jurisdiction. The other orders ought are adjourned to a date to be fixed. Costs will be in the cause.

DATED at Luganville this 30th day of March, 2001.

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BY THE COURT

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Judge


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