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Public Prosecutor v Ligo [2002] VUSC 24; Criminal Case No 019 of 2002 (15 April 2002)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF

THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU

(Criminal Jurisdiction)

CRIMINAL CASE No.19 of 2002

PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

-v-

lass="MsoNoMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> NORMAN LIGO

Coram: Chief ce Vincent Lunabek

Counsels: Ms Myranda Forsyth for the Public Prosr

Mr. Stephen Joel for the Defendant

The Defendant is charged with the following counts:

(1) &nnsp;&&nsp;;&nspp;&nssp;&nsp;

(2) &nbssp;&nnsp;&&nsp; &nsp; &nbbp;&nnbsp; Mpan>Malicious Damage to Property, contrary to Section 133he Pe Act.

(3) & p; &nsp; &nsp; ;&nbpp; &n sp; Arson, con, contrary to Section 134(1) of the Pende AcP.135].

On 3 April 2002, the Defendant pleaded guilty to the three (3) above counts. The case was adjourned to 15 April 2002 at 3.30PM o’clock for sentence.

The three (3) allegs arise from an incident occurring on 15 February 200y 2002 in the early hours of the morning at a house rented by Mr. Kunitomo Mamoru. The complainant in the case was Ms Yvone Namel. She was Mr. Kunitomo’s house girl and was also living in a room of that house. The Defendant and Yvone had had a previous relationship.

During that period the Defendant lived with the complainant in the house. That That relationship had ended on 11 February 2002. On 13 February 2002, the Defendant come to the house where the complainant lived and had argued with her and in the course of the argument, the Defendant threatened the complainant. Yvone, then, went to stay with her parents at Seaside, Port-Vila. On 15 February 2002, the Defendant arrived at 4.30AM in the morning at Ms Yvone’s room after he had some alcohol. When he arrived, the door was closed so he pulled out a window and jumped into Yvone’s room. Yvone was not there. The Defendant became enraged and lit the gas stove in the kitchen. He then put all of Yvone’s clothes on top of the stove. He then left the house. The fire that he lit continued to burn and caused damage to the kitchen before it was put out by Mr. Kunitomo with the help of his neighbours.

Under Se 143 of the Penal Code Act, an offence is committed when a “person enters or is in anin any house, building, tent, vessel or other place with intent to commit an offence therein.”

The facts show the Accused was in the house and when he found out tout that Ms Yvone was not in the room, he formed the intent to commit the offence of arson. He pleaded guilty to the offence of Unlawful Entry, contrary to Section 143 of the Penal Code. He is convicted and sentenced to pay fine of 10,000 Vatu.

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The Accused pleadelty also to the offence of malicious damage to properroperty, contrary to Section 133 of the Penal Code. A conviction is recorded against him of malicious damage by fire of Yvonne clothes valued at Vatu 18,500 and other property of unknown value because of the difficulty to get appropriate assessment at this stage of the proceedings. The Accused is convicted and sentenced to pay a fine of Vatu 10,000.

ass="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> As to the offence of arson, Accused is convicted and ordered to pay a fine of Vatf Vatu 10,000. The victim claimed compensation for her clothes valued at Vatu 18,500. The Accu accepted to p to pay that amount to the victim. Mr. Kunitomo Mamoru claimed 20,140 Vatu for items destroyed in the kitchen and owned by him. Here also, the Accused accepted to pay that amount to Mr. Kunitomo. The Accused accepted also to pay an amount of Vatu 10,000 to compensate the hardship Mr. Kunitomo Mamoru had gone through after the arson and having no kitchen and cooking facilities.

As to ther’s of the house claim, both prosecution and the defence counsels agree that that clat claim will be dealt with as a Civil Claim under Part XII of CAP.136 (ss.213-217).

The Defendant says he can pay 20,000 Vatu per month and will start within 2 weeks as fros from the date of this Order.

The decision in PP v. Noses, Criminal Case No.7 of 1991 is followed andd and applied in this case.

ORDER

1. ;&nbssp; &nsp; &nbs; &nbbp;&nnbp;& span>The paym payment ofnt of fine of Vatu 10,000 in counts 1,2 and 3 are to r ctly. ccuseorder pay tal 10,000 Vatu fine.

2.&n;"> & &nsp; &nbssp; &nbssp; Than>The Accused is ordered to pay Vatu 2,000 for prosecution costs.

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3. &nsp; & p;&nbp; &nsp; &&nbp;;&nbpp; &nnsp; p; Thm payofnt of fine of 10,000 Vatu for fine as per (1) and ecutists o00 Va per bove are to beto be paid within 2 weeks as from thom the date date of e of this this OrderOrder.

4. &nbbsp;& &nsp; &nsp; &nnbp;& &nnbsp; Asan>As to compensation claims, turt mthe following Orders with the consent of the Accused:

(a) &nnsp;&&nsp;;&nspp;&nssp;&nsp; (b)  p; &nnsp;&&nsp; &nbp; &nbbp;&n p; the Acce Accused is ordered to pay 20,140 Vatu for compensation to Mr. Kunitomo Mamor his rtiesms) dyed i kitc/span>

(c) ; &nnsp;&&nsp;;&nbp; &nbp; &n p; The Accused ised is ordered to pay a compensation of Vatu 10,000 for the hardship Mr. Kunitomo Mamoru was enduring without the kitchen and cooking facilities after the . p class="Mso="MsoNormaNormal" stl" style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1">

5.&nbs> &nbbsp; &nsp; &nbbp;&nnbp;& &nbbsp; &nbp; p; Thers fors for compensations as ordered in Order 4(a), (b) and (c) shall start after the payment of 12,000 Vatu (fineprosen coss finalised.

ass="MsoNoMsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1"> 6. ;&nspp;&nssp;  p; &nbp; &nbp; The Acchsed has 14 s 14 days to appeal.

DATED at PORT-VILA, this 15th DAY of APRIL, 2002

BY THE COURT

Vincent Lunabek

Chief Justice


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