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Public Prosecutor v Kolou [2003] VUSC 141; Criminal Case 31A of 2002 (12 September 2003)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF
THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU
(Criminal Jurisdiction)


CRIMINAL CASE No.31A of 2002


PUBLIC PROSECUTOR


-v-


KAS KOLOU AND OTHERS


Coram: Chief Justice Vincent Lunabek


Counsels: Mrs, Heather Leo, the Public Prosecutor
Mr. Ronald Warsal for the Defendants


JUDGMENT


Trial ia hemi just of a series of trial we hemi involvem people long Eton Village, North Efate. Prosecution hemi charged about 54 defendants. Court wetem assistance blong prosecution mo defence counsel, oli managem case ia bae separate trials.


Long criminal trial is PP v. Kal Kolou and Ors, Cr.31A of 2002, Prosecution hemi chargen 7 defendants wetem 7 different counts.


Olgeta defendants ia names blong olgeta i go olsem:


1.
Kas Kolou
12. Andrew Rolland
23, Sal Sandy
34. Kalwas Wesley
2.
Eddie Karis
13. Bernard Timothy
24. George Sandy
35. Lamai Ware
3.
John Karis
14. Pakoa Kalemut
25. Noel Kalkot
36. Toara Kaltong
4.
Timothy Kalses
15. Taris Karis
26. lerie Kalskar
37. Kalter Kaltong
5.
Kalkot Kalsilik
16. Kalses Kalemut
27 Freddie Kalomut
38. Sano Kalo
6.
Kaltili Kalfau
17. Richard Kalses
28, Kalmar Supu
39. Jeffrey Kolorut
7.
Spooner Timothy
18. Kaltap Richard
29. Kaltau Samson
40. Lani Karis
8.
Kalfau Charley
19. Allen Richard
30. Kaltel Daniel
41. Jack Kalsakar
9.
Kalfau Philip
20. Christian Timothy 31. Roy Kalsilik
42. Edward Kalsapa
10. Billy Supu
21. Kalosa Kalses
32. Sial Roy
43. Frank Kaleur
11. John Rolland
22. Barak Song
33. Kali Kalsei
44. Samuel Kaleur




45. Kalosik Kaleur
51. Bobsul Kalfau
57. Kalkot Richard
63. Royice Ben
46. Graham Kaltong
52. Willie Supu
58. Sial Kalosik
64. Merakwl John Ten
47. Daniel Graham
53. Owen Supu
59. Jeffrey Rolland
65. Berry Supu
48. Kennedy Pierre
54. Kaltang Kalwas
60. Pierre Kalfau

49. Francis Kalfau
55. Bernard Timonthy
61. Pako Kalses

50. Edwin Kalfau
56. Sano Rolland
62. Spooner Kalon


Count 1:
Particulars


Count 2:
Particulars


Count 3:
Particulars


Count 4:
Particulars


Count 5:
Particulars


Count 6:
Particulars


Count 7:
Particulars


Long end blong prosecution case, prosecution hemi withdrawem olgeta counts ia: 4, 5 and 6.


Mo after defence counsel no case application and submission, Court hemi dismissem Count 3 because ino gat prima facie evidence againsem the defendant charged.


Tiime defence case start, Court hemi deal nomo wetem 3 counts, namely, counts 1, 2 mo 7.


Only 2 defendants prosecution heimi mekem case againsem tufala namely: Kas Kolou and Eddie Karis.


Long Count 1:


Long Count 2:


Count 7:


Long wan criminal trial, hemi duty blong prosectution blong provum case against each and all defendants.


Hemi means se prosecution i must provum every essential element blong 1 offence beyond reasonable doubt.


Hemi no duty blong defendant to prove their innocence.


Time defendants givim evidence/toktok - toktok blong hem bae Court i must balance long same basis olsem toktok blong witnesses blong prosecution.


Blong Court hemi finem defendants Kas Kolou mo Eddie Karis guilty long counts 1, 2 and 7, prosecution i must provum beyond reasonable doubt olgeta essential elements blong offences ia.


Long count 1:


(i). Kas Kolou hemi callem meeting blong 23 December 2001, long community hall blong Eton Village.


(ii). Long meeting is Kas Kolou hemi talk about plans blong damagem property blong narafala man.


Long count 2:


(i). Kas Kolou mo Eddie Karis tufala i groupem ol people blong village blong Eton long 23 December 2001.


(ii). Kas Kolou mo Eddie Karis long meeting blong 23 December 2001 tufala i putum togeta 1 plan or mekem agreement blong damagem property blong narafala man.


Long count 7:


Kas Kolou hemi encouragem mo supportem people blong eton Village blong burnem hous blong Akau Kaltamat long 28 December 2001.


Court hemi listen mo considerem toktok blong witnesses blong prosecution mo toktok blong witnesses blong defendants. Court i come long conclusion se prosecution hemi no provum case blong againsem defendants: Kas Kolou and Eddie Karis.


Verdict:


In count 1:
Kas Kolou
-
Not guilty.
In count 2:


Kas Kolou
-
Not guilty,
Eddie Karis
-
Not guilty,
In count 7:


Kas Kolou

Not guilty

Dated at Port Vila this 12th day of September 2003


BY THE COURT


Vincent LUNABEK
Chief Justice



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